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TM 10-4320-324-14 NOTE If engine speed decreases, start pumping; engine speed should increase. (e) Stop pumping when engine starts. b. Extreme Hot Weather. (1) Keep cylinder and cylinder head cooling fins clean. (2) Inspect cooling blower inlet often for any obstructions. c. Dusty or Sandy Areas. (1) Keep crankcase oil fill cap tight and dipstick seated to prevent contamination. (2) Keep cylinder and cylinder heat cooling fins clean. (3) Wipe spilled lubricants from assembly to avoid collecting dust and sand. (4) Use care when servicing fuel tank to prevent sand and dirt from entering the fuel system.  Ensure that fill cap is kept tight. (5) Pay particular attention to the air cleaner service indicator.  Replace elements as required. d. Extreme Wet (fresh water) Areas.  Except for modifying PMCS time intervals and ensuring that surface under unit is firm enough to support pumping assembly, no special instructions are required for operation of pumping assembly in damp or muddy areas. e. Salt Water Areas.  When it is necessary to operate the pumping assembly near salt water, the following precautions should be observed to provide maximum protection to the unit and to assure efficient operation. (1) Keep all electrical components clean, dry, and free of corrosion. (4) Wash unit frequently with fresh, clean water.  Dry thoroughly. (3) Keep fuel filler cap tight. (4) Check all gauges for loose or broken lenses which might permit entry of moisture. f. High Altitude  Areas.    Power  output  and  temperature  level  of  a  diesel  engine  are  governed  by  careful  matching  of combustion  air  and  fuel  injection  volumes,  and  since  the  density  of  the  combustion  air  taken  in  varies  with  the atmospheric pressure and the ambient temperature, full rated power is obtained only at 985 feet (300 m) above sea level and 68°  F (20°  C).  Where engines are operated at greater altitudes and/or higher ambient temperature, they must be de-rated (reduced fuel injection and hence engine loading).  Therefore, never run the diesel engine in "thin air" under heavy-duty conditions unless the engine has been de-rated, otherwise the engine's lifespan, reliability, and exhaust  emissions  may  be  affected,  especially  at  altitudes  above  3280  feet  (1000  m)  and/or  temperatures  above 68°F (20°  C). 2-21

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