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4-7.1 Health Hazards
a.
Hydrocarbons, and in particular the fuels intended for handling in the TPT, can be dangerous to health and
sometimes fatal if care and precautions are not taken.
WARNING
HYDROCARBON FUMES
Hydrocarbon fuel fumes are dangerous to respiratory health if inhaled. Avoid breathing
fumes. If necessary due to fumes in an area that must be entered, wear an approved
breathing device.
WARNING
INGESTION OF HYDROCARBONS
Liquid hydrocarbons are dangerous if ingested. Do not induce vomiting. Call a physician at
once.
WARNING
CHEMICAL BURNS
Liquid hydrocarbons can cause severe chemical burns if in contact with the skin. Wash off
thoroughly if exposed. Wear approved gloves if likely to be in contact with hydrocarbon
liquids.
WARNING
EYE INJURY
Liquid hydrocarbons can cause eye damage. If eyes are exposed, wash out immediately with
large volumes of water. Wear safety goggles if there is any chance of contact with the eyes.
The following is a summary of health hazards and recommended action to be taken for the
specific fuels involved in the TPT. The operating authority should consult the appropriate
U.S. Army authorities for confirmation and amplification of these recommendations.
1.
Gasoline (Mogas) a) Personnel must avoid repeated or prolonged breathing of gasoline fumes. Use in well
ventilated area. When necessary, first aid consists of allowing victim to breathe fresh air.
b
Do not ingest gasoline. If gasoline is ingested, do not induce vomiting. Call a physician at once.
c
Avoid prolonged contact with skin. First aid consists of washing skin and changing contaminated clothing.
4-16
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