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TM   10-3835-219-14 W A R N I NG A   baffle,   composed   of   metal,   wood   or   sandbags,   approximately   3   feet   (0.91   m) wide   and   3   feet   (0.91   m)   high,   should   be   placed   between   the   water   inlet   of   hose and   operator   controlling   hydrostatic   pressure   to   protect   operator   in   case   of   a coupling   retention. (10)   Attach   shutoff   nozzle   on   test   caps   (4)   with   a   petcock   to   coupling   at   end   of   hoseline   (1). WARNING In   making   service   pressure   test,   special   care   must   be   exercised   to   remove   all   air from   hose   before   nozzle   or   test   cap   valve   is   closed   and   pressure   becomes   greatly compressed,   and   hose   can   ship   violently,   if   pressure   is   suddenly   released   by   a hose   burst.   A   blown-off   coupling   or   coupling   ring   can   act   like   a   high   velocity   mis- sile   which   can   result   in   serious   injury   or   damage   to   property. It   should   be   understood   that   development   of   test   pressures   introduces   a   serious accident   potential   even   when   recommended   procedures   are   followed. (11)   Directly   in   back   of   nozzle   or   coupling,   secure   hose   in   order   to   avoid   any   possible   whipping   or   uncontrolled reaction   of   hoseline   that   may   occur   when   hoseline   is   subject   to   hydrostatic   pressure. (12)   After   filling   hoseline,   observe   each   end   of   each   length   of   hose   at   coupling   to   ensure   coupling   does   not   slip during   test. (13)   Check   all   couplings   for   leakage,   replace   gaskets   and/or   straps   as   required. WARNING Open   and   close   nozzles   and   valves   gradually   to   prevent   water   hammer   and   pres- sure   surges   which   may   burst   hose   and,   in   turn,   causes   bodily   injury.   Water   ham- mer   is   the   surge   of   pressure   caused   when   a   high   velocity   flow   of   water   is   abruptly shut   off.   The   pressure   exerted   by   the   flowing   water   against   the   closed   system   can be   as   much   as   seven   times   the   static   pressure. (14)   Slowly   raise   pressure   to   150   psig   (10.55   kg/cm2). (15)   Hold   at   this   pressure   for   5   minutes. WARNING Never   straddle   hose   while   under   pressure   and   never   stand   at   either   end   in   line with    hose. (16)   During   the   time   hose   is   under   pressure,   inspect   entire   length   of   hose   for   any   leaks   or   defects. (17)   After   inspection   and   the   5   minute   pressure   hold,   slowly   reduce   pressure. (18)   Close   pump   discharge   valve   and   open   nozzle   or   test   cap   to   drain   hose. Change   1   4-7

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