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TM   10-4930-250-13&P CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION Section     I.   GENERAL    INFORMATION 1.1     SCOPE. Type  of  Manual: Operator's    and Unit   Level   Maintenance   including Repair   Parts and Special Tools  List   (RPSTL) Model   Number   and  Name: Advanced  Aviation   Forward   Area  Refueling   System  (AAFARS) Purpose  of  Equipment: To  provide   a day  or night,   soldier-portable,    four-point    refueling   system capable  of providing    filtered   fuel  at  a rate  of  fifty-five    gallons  per  minute  to  each of  four nozzles  separated by  a distance  of   100 feet  (30.5   m),   and  to  operate  satisfactorily from   120*F(48.9*C)   to -25*F   (-31.7*C). 1.2     MAINTENANCE FORMS   AND   PROCEDURES. Department   of  the Army    forms  and  procedures  used for  equipment   maintenance  will   be those prescribed   by  DA   Pam 738- 750  as contained   in  Maintenance    Management    Update. 1.3     CORROSION    PREVENTION   AND   CONTROL. Corrosion   Prevention   and Control   (CPC)  of  Army   material  is  a continuing   concern.   It  is  important   that any  corrosion problem   with   this  item  be  reported   so that  the problem    can be  corrected   and  improvements    can be  made  to prevent   the problem   in  future   items. While   corrosion   is  typically    associated with   rusting   of  metals,  it  can also  include  deterioration    of  other   materials  such  as rubber  and  plastic.   Unusual   cracking,    softening,   swelling,   or  breaking   of  these materials  may  be a corrosion   problem. If   a corrosion   problem   is identified,     it  can be reported  using   Standard Form   368,  Product   Quality   Deficiency    Report.   Use  of keywords   such  as  "corrosion",     "rust",    "deterioration",     or   "cracking"   will    ensure that the  information    is  identified    as a CPC problem.   The  form   should  be submitted   to  the  address specified  in  DA   Pam 738-750. 1.4     SAFETY,    CARE  AND   HANDLING. The  AAFARS    may  be used to  pump  various   fuels.  It  must be assumed that  residual  fuel  and  fuel  vapors   are  present in  the A AFARS   at all   times,   even  after  draining   or  purging.    Therefore    the equipment   must  always  be  handled  with   the  same degree of  caution   as actual  fuel.   One  or  more   fully   charged  fire  extinguishers   must be present  at all  times,  not  only   during operation.   In  addition,    fuels  may  contain   toxic   additives.   Rubber  gloves  should  always  be worn   when  handling   AAFARS components  which   are  in  regular   contact  with   fuel. A  static  electric   charge  is  always  present  in  all  fuels.   The  charge  increases when  the  fuel  is  being  pumped,   stirred,   shook,  or splashed.  Any  physical   movement   of  the  fuel  will   increase  the static  charge.   If  the charge  is  allowed   to  build   sufficiently    it will   discharge,  causing  a spark  which  will   ignite  fuel  vapors.   The build   up of  a static  electric   charge  is  controlled   by  bonding and  grounding   of  all   fuel  handling   equipment.   Ground  rods  and  grounding   cable  assemblies  are provided   with   the  AAFARS and  must  be inspected,   maintained   and  used  consistently   and conscientiously    to  prevent   fuel   ignition    due  to  electrostatic discharge. Fuels  are  dangerous  under   all  conditions.    Always   observe  fuel  handling   safety precautions. 1-1

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